Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and many of the most common ones can be treated with antibiotics or antifungals. However, some STDs, like genital warts, HPV, and HIV, can’t be cured (although symptoms can sometimes be managed).
If you’re sexually active, it’s critical to receive regular STD testing to ensure early detection and treatment; this will protect your health and prevent the spread of infection.
Here’s a look at how STD testing works, why it’s important, and the treatment options available for different STDs. (Looking for complimentary STD testing and treatment? We’ve got you covered. Schedule your appointment today.)
How STD Testing Works
STD testing is a straightforward process, and the type of test you need depends on the specific infection being screened for. Here are the common types of STD tests:
- Urine test: Often used for detecting infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea, this test requires a simple urine sample.
- Blood test: Blood tests are used to detect infections such as HIV, syphilis, and herpes. A small sample of blood is drawn and analyzed in a lab.
- Swab test: Some infections, such as HPV or gonorrhea, may require a swab from the affected area (genitals, throat, or rectum) to test for the presence of the infection.
- Physical examination: In some cases, a healthcare provider may identify signs of an STD during a physical exam, such as visible sores, rashes, or discharge.
Why STD Testing is Critical
Many STDs are asymptomatic, meaning they don’t show any noticeable symptoms—but they can still damage your health. Regular testing is essential because it’s the only way to detect an infection early. If left untreated, STDs can lead to serious health complications such as infertility, chronic pain, or increased risk of contracting HIV. Testing also helps prevent the spread of infections to sexual partners and allows for timely treatment, minimizing health risks and complications.
Treatment Options for STDs
The treatment for STDs varies depending on the type of infection:
- Bacterial STDs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis): These infections are usually treated with antibiotics. It’s important to complete the full course of medication, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
- Viral STDs (HIV, herpes, HPV): Viral infections cannot be cured, but they can be managed with antiviral medications. For example, HIV is managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps reduce the viral load and prevent transmission. Herpes outbreaks can be controlled with antiviral medications that reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.
- Parasitic STDs (trichomoniasis): Parasitic infections are typically treated with oral medication to kill the parasite.
Receive Complimentary STD Testing and Treatment
If you’re sexually active, it’s essential to receive routine STD testing and treatment to protect your health—and if you think you might be pregnant, it’s critical to get tested asap, as untreated STDs can cause life-threatening complications for mother and baby.
At Women’s Care Center, we’re here for you with complimentary STD testing and treatment. Don’t delay. Schedule your appointment today.